The term FCL stands for “full container load.” When you ship FCL, your goods get their container that is not shared with the cargo of other shippers. LCL stands for “less than container load” and means your goods will share space in a container with other shippers’ products.
The advantages of using FCL shipping
There are definite advantages to using fcl shipping, especially if you have a large volume of goods to send.
Your cargo is not subject to damage
First, your product will not be subject to damage that could occur from shifting and possible breakage during loading and unloading when it shares space with other items in an LCL shipment.
Secondly, FCL shipping is generally faster since your product doesn’t have to be consolidated with others before it is shipped or before it is unloaded at its destination.
You have more control over your shipment
When you ship FCL, you also have more control over your product and its shipping schedule since you don’t have to rely on someone else’s shipping timetable.
The disadvantages of using FCL shipping
However, there are some disadvantages to using FCL shipping as well.
Perhaps the most significant disadvantage of FCL shipping is the cost. It generally costs significantly more to ship goods via FCL than to ship LCL because you are paying for an entire container rather than just the space your product takes up in one.
Another downside to FCL shipping is that you usually need a larger volume of goods to fill an entire container. It might not be practical for small businesses or those shipping smaller orders.
What are the alternatives to FCL shipping?
If you don’t have enough goods to fill an entire container, or if the cost of FCL shipping is too high, a few alternatives are available. These include groupage (or partial container load) and airfreight.
Groupage, or partial container load (PCL) shipping, involves consolidating your goods with other shippers to fill an entire container. It can be a good option if you don’t have enough volume to fill a container on your own, but it does come with some risks.
The main risk with groupage shipping is that your goods could be damaged during loading and unloading as they are consolidated with other items. There is also the potential for delays if the other items in the container are not ready to be shipped when yours are.
Airfreight is another alternative to FCL shipping and is generally the fastest and most expensive shipping option available. Airfreight is a good option for high-value or time-sensitive goods that need to be delivered quickly but is not practical for large or bulky items.
Why you should use a freight forwarder or logistics provider
Whether you choose to ship FCL, LCL, groupage, or air freight, it’s always a good idea to use the services of a freight forwarder or logistics provider. A freight forwarder is a company that specializes in arranging the transport of goods and can offer advice on the best shipping option for your needs.
A reputable freight forwarder will also have a network of reliable partners and contacts in the shipping industry that they can rely on to get your goods where they need to go. This network can be invaluable in ensuring your goods are shipped on time and arrive safely at their destination.
When choosing a freight forwarder or logistics provider, check their credentials and ask for references from past clients. You should also ask about their experience shipping to your destination country and whether they have special requirements for shipping there.
FCL shipping has its advantages and disadvantages, but it can be the best option for those shipping large volumes of goods. If you are considering FCL shipping, consider the cost against the benefits and choose a reputable freight forwarder or logistics provider to ensure a smooth shipping process.